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Uveitis Management

Uveitis Management

Uveitis management involves a combination of treatments aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving symptoms, preventing complications, and preserving vision. The treatment approach depends on the type, severity, and underlying cause of uveitis.

Effective management of uveitis often requires close collaboration between ophthalmologists and other specialists, such as rheumatologists, infectious disease specialists, or oncologists, depending on the underlying cause. The goal of treatment is to control inflammation, relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and preserve vision.

Here's an overview of uveitis management:

  • Pupil Dilation: Dilating eye drops are used to prevent the iris from sticking to the lens (posterior synechiae) and to relieve pain associated with ciliary spasm.
  • Topical Lubricants : Lubricating eye drops or ointments can help alleviate dryness and discomfort associated with uveitis.
  • Treatment of Underlying Conditions : Uveitis can be associated with certain systemic conditions such as autoimmune diseases, infections, or inflammatory bowel disease. Treating the underlying condition may help manage uveitis.
  • In infectious uveitis, such as that caused by toxoplasmosis or herpes viruses, specific antimicrobial medications may be necessary.
  • Surgery : In some cases of uveitis, complications such as cataracts, glaucoma, or retinal detachment may develop, requiring surgical intervention.
  • Regular Monitoring : Patients with uveitis typically require regular follow-up visits with an ophthalmologist to monitor the condition, adjust treatments as needed, and detect any complications early.