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Glaucoma Treatment

Glaucoma Treatment

Glaucoma treatment aims to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent or slow down the progression of optic nerve damage and vision loss. The specific treatment plan depends on the type and severity of glaucoma, as well as individual patient factors.

The goal of glaucoma treatment is to preserve vision and maintain the patient's quality of life by preventing further optic nerve damage and vision loss. Treatment is typically lifelong, and early detection and intervention are crucial for managing the disease effectively.

Here are the main approaches to glaucoma treatment:

  • Oral Medications: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may be prescribed as oral medications if eye drops are not sufficient in lowering IOP.
  • Microinvasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) : These are newer surgical procedures that aim to reduce IOP with minimal trauma to the eye. Examples include trabecular micro-bypass stents and canaloplasty.
  • Glaucoma Drainage Implants : Implantable devices that continuously release medication to lower IOP, such as the Xen Gel Stent.
  • Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) : A laser is used to target the trabecular meshwork, increasing its drainage capacity. This is typically used for open-angle glaucoma.
  • Glaucoma Drainage Devices : Implantation of small devices in the eye to help drain fluid and lower IOP.
  • Regular Monitoring and Follow-Up : Regular visits to an ophthalmologist for monitoring of IOP, optic nerve damage, and visual field changes are essential to manage glaucoma effectively.