Here are some key aspects of pediatric ophthalmology:

• Eye Exams for Children : Pediatric ophthalmologists perform comprehensive eye exams specifically tailored for children, including infants. These exams may involve evaluating visual acuity, eye alignment, eye movements, and the overall health of the eyes.
• Vision Screening : Vision screening in children aims to detect conditions such as refractive errors (nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism), amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (misalignment of the eyes), and other eye disorders early on, when treatment is most effective.
• Amblyopia Treatment : Amblyopia occurs when one eye has significantly better vision than the other, leading to reduced visual acuity in the weaker eye if not treated promptly. Treatment may involve patching the stronger eye to encourage the weaker eye to develop better vision, along with glasses if needed.
• Strabismus Management : Pediatric ophthalmologists diagnose and manage strabismus, which can affect eye alignment and coordination. Treatment options may include eyeglasses, eye exercises, patching, or surgical correction.
• Refractive Error Correction : Correcting refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism in children is crucial to ensure proper visual development. Glasses or contact lenses may be prescribed to correct these issues.
• Genetic Eye Disorders : Pediatric ophthalmologists diagnose and manage genetic eye disorders that may manifest in childhood, such as retinoblastoma (eye cancer), congenital glaucoma, retinal dystrophies, and ocular albinism.
• Screening for Systemic Conditions : Some eye conditions in children may be associated with systemic diseases or conditions. Pediatric ophthalmologists may work closely with pediatricians and other specialists to screen for conditions such as diabetes, juvenile arthritis, or neurological disorders.